Dermatol. praxi. 2025;19(4):139
Dermatol. praxi. 2025;19(4):142-146 | DOI: 10.36290/der.2025.026
Scabies is widespread across the world and affects all age groups. Cases of scabies may occur sporadically or in clusters, even leading to epidemics, especially in schools, hospitals, various types of residential care facilities, hostels, and prisons. Staff members of these institutions, particularly those providing nursing or caregiving services, are also at increased risk of infection. Family members of clients and staff are likewise more vulnerable. According to the 2017 European recommendation, basic scabies therapy includes the application of 5% permethrin cream, or oral administration of ivermectin, or the use of 25% benzyl benzoate lotion. Alternatively,...
Dermatol. praxi. 2025;19(4):147-152
Tattoos, once confined to subcultures, have permeated mainstream society, transforming from symbols of rebellion to forms of personal expression. While their artistic and cultural significance is undeniable, it's crucial to examine tattoos through a medical lens, understanding their history, the science behind their creation, their biological impact, and the psychological motivations that drive individuals to mark their skin.
Dermatol. praxi. 2025;19(4):153-155 | DOI: 10.36290/der.2025.027
Lupus vulgaris is the most common form of cutaneous tuberculosis. It is a chronic and slowly progressive disease. This form of cutaneous tuberculosis is found in individuals with moderate immunity and a strong tuberculin sensitivity. A characteristic feature of lupus vulgaris is an extremely chronic course with slow but steady growth of the lesions over a period of many years, or even decades.
Dermatol. praxi. 2025;19(4):156-161 | DOI: 10.36290/der.2025.028
Non-melanoma skin cancers (NMSC) represent the most frequently diagnosed malignancies in developed countries, with a globally rising incidence. This review article summarizes the main types of NMSC - basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and Merkel cell carcinoma - with a focus on their epidemiology, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment, and preventive strategies. Particular attention is given to primary and secondary prevention, including current research on chemoprevention agents such as nicotinamide, vitamin D, and celecoxib. The article also discusses the importance of early detection, surgical and non-surgical treatment approaches, and...
Dermatol. praxi. 2025;19(4):162-166 | DOI: 10.36290/der.2025.029
Introduction: Non-healing wounds are a major medical and socioeconomic issue. Microbiological agents are the key factor in their pathogenesis, affecting not only the rate, but the very possibility of healing. The aim of the study was to analyze the spectrum of microorganisms isolated from non-healing wounds and to assess their effect on the duration and success of healing. Methods: This observational ambispective study enrolled patients with chronic wounds treated at the Outpatient Department of Surgery of the Military Hospital Olomouc between August 2021 and September 2023. In patients with signs of infection, wound swabs were taken using the Levine...
Dermatol. praxi. 2025;19(4):168-172 | DOI: 10.36290/der.2025.030
Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that primarily affects the central area of the face and can significantly impact patients' quality of life. Common symptoms include redness, papules, pustules, and often a burning or itching sensation. One of the modern topical treatment options is Soolantra cream, which contains ivermectin - a compound with anti-inflammatory and antiparasitic properties. This article presents three case reports of patients with different forms of rosacea who were successfully treated with Soolantra.
Dermatol. praxi. 2025;19(4):173-176 | DOI: 10.36290/der.2025.031
Aesthetic treatment combinations are nowadays an integral part of dermatological practice. A properly chosen strategy allows to achieve natural and long-lasting results, as individual techniques target different skin layers and complement one another. The article focuses on how to combine and time botulinum toxin, dermal fillers, lasers, radiofrequency microneedling, threads, and chemical peels in order to achieve a synergistic effect while minimizing the risk of complications. Also discussed is the use of combination protocols in rosacea, acne, scars, pigment spots as well as in treating and preventing skin ageing. The key to success is an individual...
Dermatol. praxi. 2025;19(4):178-184 | DOI: 10.36290/der.2025.032
There is a great variability in human skin color worldwide, from very light skin of the Celtic type (phototype I) to dark skin tones in sub-Saharan Africa (phototype V-VI). We also encounter a very wide range of different pigmentation disorders, from hypopigmentation to hyperpigmentation. In general, people, regardless of their phototype, are very often plagued by localized accumulated hyperpigmentation, which is why this issue is one of the most common reasons for consulting dermatologists. Skin hyperpigmentation causes significant psychological stress, discomfort and social stigmatization for many (it is reported in up to approximately 84% of those...
Dermatol. praxi. 2025;19(4):185-187 | DOI: 10.36290/der.2025.033
Winter period presents challenging conditions for human skin, especially due to frequent temperature changes, low relative humidity and cold wind. The skin is more susceptible to dehydration, irritation and inflammatory reactions during this period. The article deals with the physiological reactions of the skin to cold and frost, recommendations for the treatment and prevention of skin problems.
Dermatol. praxi. 2025;19(4):188-191
Dermatol. praxi. 2025;19(4):192-198